Thursday, September 3, 2020

Gender Discrimination in Workplace free essay sample

Sexual orientation segregation has become a typical issue in the business world. It turns into an issue, which is difficult to be settled in light of the fact that sexual orientation victimization ladies has been polished for quite a while back. In certain nations, for example, Indonesia, they are dealt with uncalled for, antagonistic, and thought little of. It becomes people’s generalization that men are superior to ladies. In Indonesia, ladies will in general be a housewife as opposed to working in a bustling working environment. Working in business region is such men’s work, they will in general be the person who gain cash, though ladies should remain at home and do the housework. The outlook of separating other sex is must be halted and individuals need to develop another attitude that people are the equivalent. The fundamental substance in this report is about the reaction of sexual orientation segregation. 2. 0 Introduction â€Å"Sex segregation is any training or strategy that outcomes in differential treatment of an individual as a result of their sex. † (Bails, 1994). For this situation, segregating ladies has been polished since realm period. The historical backdrop of Indonesia brought the Indonesian people’s attitude for separating ladies. At the point when Indonesia was as yet a nation with realm, ladies will never be equivalent to men. Which implies that ladies level isn't equivalent to men. At the point when Indonesia was under Dutch colonies’ control for a long time, there was no school for ladies (Beck, 2007). They were not permitted to get any sort of formal instruction. They had been instructed the Indonesian women to accomplish the house work and dealing with the person since they were youngster. The mentality of putting women’s level beneath men has become the main consideration for this issue. Nowadays, Indonesian ladies are beginning to supplanted men’s work. Indonesian ladies are permitted to get great training like what men do. The Indonesian government has set an arrangement for the whole inhabitant to have at least 9 years training (Indonesia. go. id, 2013). This causes their tendency capacity to radiate. Be that as it may, despite the fact that victimization ladies has been reduced, it is as yet uncontrolled in the work environment. Reasonable Employment Council of Greater Washington (1992, refered to in Bails, 1994) expressed that â€Å"Sexual Harassment isn't generally a statement of sexuality or sexual want, yet an improper utilization of power† People’s mentality of separating ladies is still on going. â€Å"While taught Indonesian ladies approach a wide assortment of vocation decisions, they likewise face genuine impediments to upward mobility† (Crockett, 1993, p. 19). The Dutch states make it appears to be so hard to change the idea of rewarding ladies inconsistent. 3. 0 CONTENT 3. 1Type of Gender Discrimination There are a few sorts of sex separation. Its main kind is immediate segregation. It is an a demonstration of rewarding somebody less well in light of the fact that their genuine sex. Second, aberrant segregation is additionally the other kind of separation. This sort of segregation is very like the first. The diverse in view of there is an approach in the work environment for not segregating or need to regard different specialists. For instance, there is a prerequisite for the activity searchers to have a six feet tall body. This makes less ladies to be acknowledged in light of the fact that ladies will in general be shorter than men. They are additionally segregated as a result of their physical appearance or dress. The business may like to employ ladies with an alluring physical appearance to different up-and-comers. It is accepted that the appealing ones are bound to bring more deals. In the other hand, it makes it harder for the ladies who are not as alluring ones to be acknowledged, despite the fact that they have better capacity (Catalyst. organization, 2013). Another sort is lewd behavior. This kind of separation is the most widely recognized one that ladies looked in the work environment. â€Å"Sexual provocation is when undesirable direct identified with sex has the reason or impact of disregarding a people respect or making a scary, antagonistic, corrupting, embarrassing or hostile condition for that individual† (Acas.org. uk, 2013). At long last, ladies are segregated on the grounds that they can be pregnant. This is likewise become the fundamental explanation of the business for not tolerating ladies in the working environment. it just provided that the ladies get pregnant they should take in any event 12 days occasion, and it isn't what the business need. 3. 2 Effect of Gender Discrimination Gender segregation in the working environment carries awful effects on the representative brain research. The primary effect can be seen from the employee’s diminishing profitability. Separating representative particularly ladies in the working environment will just make them working not in a greatest efficiency. In light of United Nations Entity for Gender Equity and the Empowerment of Women (2011) that when a representative is victimized, they will feel defenseless and nervousness, and furthermore an abrupt sentiment of need enthusiasm hands on obligations. The other effect is money related for the business. On the off chance that a representative stops to get away from the separation, the business must go through more cash to make a substitution. At long last, there is likewise physical impact that the representative will confront. Segregation in the working environment will make the worker feel apprehensive and worry to show up in the working environment (Fernandez, 2011). These effects are some model that oppression ladies in the work environment has no favorable position, however it prompts some negative effects towards the worker and the business it self. 3. 3 Ways to Stop Discrimination Against Women Victorian Equal Opportunity Human Rights Commission (2013) expressed that there are a few different ways to stop sex separation in the work environment that previously applied. To begin with, giving zero capacity to bear the discriminator. Furthermore, make a pattern work environment standard for all representatives. Giving elevated expectation necessities will likewise lead a serene circumstance in the work environment. At long last, the representatives individual reasoning is must be changed, and everything begins from them selves. 4. 0 Conclusion People’s outlook of separating other sexual orientation is must be halted. There is no advantage of making a decision about others from individual point of view. Victimization ladies has been drilled since realm time in Indonesia. Followed by the Dutch settlements that were offering thought to the Indonesian to segregate ladies. Furthermore, as the time cruise by, ladies level is gotten increasingly equivalent to men’s. Notwithstanding, the mentality can't be neatly expelled. Separating ladies is as yet wild in the work place. There are a few effects of it. It can diminishes representatives profitability, it is additionally influencing employees’ material science, lastly, it is likewise influencing the business budgetary. With everything taken into account, the idea of belittling ladies in the working environment is must be halted.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Acupuncture for Chronic Headache in Primary Care

Needle therapy for Chronic Headache in Primary Care Research Critique Presentation Research includes the utilization of deliberate methodology to answer a request. It includes information assortment, combination and examination in the light of the inquiry or request; and definition of ends and suggestions, (Badke, 2004). General kinds of research incorporate test considers which â€Å"are used to test the impact of a treatment or intervention†, (Peat, 2001, p. 16). Clinical path fall under the general class of exploratory preliminaries. Clinical preliminaries are controlled tests with patients, which extend from â€Å"studies to forestall, identify, analyze, control and treat medical issues to investigations of the mental effect of a medical issue and approaches to improve people’s wellbeing, solace, working, and nature of life†, (Brooten, 2006, p.86). By and large, clinical preliminaries can be classified into either randomized preliminaries or non-randomized preliminaries. This paper will attempt to assess the logical research led by Vickers and partners (2004), entitled: Acupuncture for interminable cerebral pain in essential consideration: huge, sober minded, randomized preliminary, which was distributed on 15 March 2004 at the British Medical Journal. This specific point was chosen because of its pertinence to this field of study. Various bits of knowledge from this field of study and important best practice data in quantitative research techniques can be picked up from undertaking this investigating task. This investigate will be completed utilizing the exploration system for studying wellbeing research planned by Caldwell and collaborators (2005), which gives an exhaustive arrangement of rules against which the components of the examination article by Vickers and associates (2004) can be properly estimated. This paper will initially assess the diagram of the examination, including the theoretical, writing survey and the philosophy utilized. Next, it will fundamentally examine issues concerning research morals, information assurance and research financing. At that point, it will assess the unwavering quality, legitimacy of the examination results, including the inspecting strategies utilized. It will at that point distinguish the particular qualities and shortcomings of the exploration article. At last, the closing judgment about the examination article will be introduced. The following are the meanings of chose significant terms utilized in the exploration article: Needle therapy †relates to the â€Å"technique of customary Chinese medication, wherein various extremely fine metal needles are embedded into the skin at uniquely assigned points†, (â€Å"Acupuncture†, 2007). ANCOVA †represents ‘analysis of covariance’ which is a measurable treatment that joins examination of change (ANOVA) and relapse; whereby â€Å"the unsurprising segment of the individual contrasts can be expelled with relapse analysis†, (Anderson, 2001, p. 283). Ceaseless †â€Å"all debilitations or deviations from ordinary that have at least one of the accompanying qualities: are perpetual; leave leftover incapacity; are brought about by nonreversible neurotic modification; require unique preparing of the patient for recovery; or might be relied upon to require an extensive stretch of oversight, perception or care†, (Sidell, 1997, p. 1) Negative binomial relapse †â€Å"is one of a class of blended Poisson models that blend a second wellspring of difference in with the Poisson change to represent overdispersion†, (Cohen, et al., 2003, p. 531). Result measures †â€Å"reflect tolerant wellbeing status at either the individual or the total (populace) level†, (Stommel Wills, 2004, p. 234). Randomized preliminary A randomized preliminary is a clinical preliminary that relates to â€Å"an explore in which treatments under scrutiny are allotted by an opportunity mechanism†, (Brooten, 2006, p.86). Hoax Treatment †is the trial treatment that â€Å"has no impact and which subjects can't recognize from the dynamic treatment â€Å"(Peat, 2001, p. 20). Basic Analysis In March 15, 2004, the BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, a completely possessed auxiliary of the British Medical Association, distributed the examination article in its clinical diary, the British Medical Journal (BMJ). Its â€Å"print BMJ has been distributed constantly since 1840, and now shows up in four week by week versions, shifting just in their publicizing content. Together, their dissemination sums around 122 000 duplicates, of which 10 000 are circulated outside Britain†, (BMJ, undated). Its site gives â€Å"the full content of everything distributed in the print diary since 1994, just as much material one of a kind to the web†, (BMJ, undated).These make the BMJ Publishing Group Ltd. a powerful and legitimate wellspring of clinical articles. The creators are perceived clinical professionals with various fields of specializations. Andrew Vickers is an associate going to inquire about methodologist at the Integrative Medicine Service, Biostatistics Service, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in New York; Rebecca Rees is an examination official at the Evidence for Policy and Practice Information and Co-ordinating Center (EPPI-Center), Social Science Research Unit in London; Catherine E Zollman is a general clinical expert from Montpelier Health Center in Bristol; Rob McCarney is an exploration official at the Department of Psychological Medicine, Imperial College in London; Nadia Ellis is teacher Department of Health and Social Sciences, Coventry University in Coventry; and both Peter Fisher, who is the executive of research and Robbert Van Haselen who fills in as the representative chief of research are from Royal London Homeopathic Hospital. Along these lines, in light of their capabilities, the writers have the belie vability, required information and mastery to take part in a broad logical examination, for example, the article being assessed. The article is properly titled as Acupuncture for constant cerebral pain in essential consideration: huge, even minded, randomized preliminary, since it basically focussed on the adequacy of the utilization of needle therapy to alleviate incessant migraine. Besides, the title explicitly infers that the philosophy uses an enormous example in the randomized preliminary. The theoretical has all the earmarks of being succinct and complete. In a couple of sections, the fundamental research segments were summed up in the theoretical, to be specific: (1) the examination objective; (2) setting; (3) members; (4) mediations; (5) primary result measures; (6) results; and (7) ends. The theoretical gives the total key data that the perusers need to completely comprehend the article. The presentation clarified the wellbeing costs identified with cerebral pain, which is the principle subject of the article, remembering the need to apply different methodologies for its treatment, especially, needle therapy. The presentation additionally gives the fundamental point or method of reasoning of the examination, which was: â€Å"to gauge the impacts of needle therapy in practice† by and large; and â€Å"to decide the impacts of a strategy of ‘use acupuncture’ on cerebral pain, wellbeing status, days off wiped out, and utilization of assets in patients with interminable migraine contrasted and an approach of stay away from acupuncture†, specifically, (Vickers et al., 2004). Notwithstanding, the writing audit was restricted to just one wellspring of distributed work †the Cochrane survey of 26 randomized preliminaries. This would be inadequate as far as the degree of assessing accessible wellsprings of data identified with the subject of the examination. Besides, it doesn't give a thorough assessment of insightful work from which the justification of the examination could be based. The investigation is a quantitative research, since the information acquired are spoken to as numbers and factual treatment was utilized to decipher the information accumulated (Grinnell Unrau, 2005, p. 62). Regardless of the absence of certain announcement of the speculation, the crowd or peruser can acquire a general thought or thought of what is being tried (the adequacy of needle therapy in the treatment of incessant migraine). Be that as it may, the factors were not plainly characterized. In any case, the techniques utilized in the philosophy were unpredictable and precise. The members were obviously recognized and satisfactorily depicted in the investigation. In the collection of patients, a few phases were set up to encourage the stream and enlistment of members. Figure 1 in the reference section represents the progression of members in the investigation. In addition, moral standards were maintained during the lead of member enlistment. Since most lawful instruments explicitly restrict the utilization of human subjects for clinical research, the scientists acquired composed educated assent from the members. The scientists executed a framework to guarantee randomization of the examination through a ‘password secured database’, in this manner wiping out the potential for inclination and hence improving the nature of the outcomes. As Peat (2001, p. 28), clarifies: â€Å" in randomized controlled preliminaries, the nature of the proof is improved if estimation inclination, for example, eyewitness or revealing predisposition, is decreased by utilizing target result estimations and if onlookers are blinded to the gathering status of the subjects. The strategy for information assortment ends up being substantial and solid, as prove by the generally high number of medicines (12 medications) utilized over an adequate time span (3 months). In addition, a subsequent system was actualized to produce â€Å"a worldwide gauge of current and pattern cerebral pain severity†, (Vickers, et al., 2004). This further improved the legitimacy of the outcomes. The enormous example size guar anteed the unwavering quality of the outcomes. Moreover, the utilization of quantifiable results, for example, the Likert size of cerebral pain seriousness killed inclination by expanding normal estimation rules for the respondents. The article associated its outcomes with the discoveries in â€Å"prior li

Friday, August 21, 2020

Open Form Poetry free essay sample

An investigation of the open structure style of verse, as found in the unknown sonnet: What a magnificent flying creature the frog are,?. This paper analyzes consideration pulling in styles in verse, principally open structure verse. It utilizes the mysterious sonnet: What a magnificent flying creature the frog are,? to feature the attributes of open structure verse clarifies the impact that this style of verse has on the peruser. It likewise addresses other consideration drawing in gadgets, for example, surprising and reiteration. Craftsmen and authors use all way of gadgets to pull in their perusers considerations. Vladimir Nabokov, in his tome Pale Fire, surrounded a novel as a sonnet and its related analysis. Nabokov publically expressed that he endeavored outright unremarkableness recorded as a hard copy the sonnet Pale Fire, however this solitary exhibits the unerring virtuoso in the rest of the work and as certain pundits would have it, virtuoso in the sonnet itself in spite of Nabokovs own disclaimer. We will compose a custom paper test on Open Form Poetry or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Thomas Pynchon, in his epic Gravitys Rainbow,' utilized all way of alluring including different tunes that the peruser naturally combines with a good soundtrack in her mind.'

Friday, June 12, 2020

Main Reasons Of Homelessness - Free Essay Example

There are many reasons individuals and families find themselves without a home. The family or individual may have experienced the loss of a job, an accident, an expensive health diagnosis, or many other unfortunate life events could have caused the loss of a home and stability. This has been a long-standing public issue that needs adjustments in funding and resources. According to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, shelter and security are considered basic needs, second only to food, water, and warmth. If a person is to evolve and grow to be a productive member of society, he or she needs food, water, rest, and security. Without the comfort of knowing there will be food on the table for every meal and a place to rest at night, people are unable to fully function to their best ability. This has a major impact on who these people are able to be in society. Without basic needs met, people are unable to act as volunteers for other causes, to take care of their children, to look presentable for a job, and the list continues. Some people are able to pull themselves and their families out of homelessness. This could be achieved through hard work and effort, by luck, or a combination of hard work and luck. When people are absolutely unable to help themselves because of financial, health, or other reasons, that is when the community should be able to offer a helping hand. Humans are naturally social creatures. Contrary to popular current beliefs, we will all need assistance from others in our lives at some point. Some people may only need a friend to listen to their issues, some may need assistance in finding a new job when they have been laid off, and others yet may need financial help because of a crisis. Regardless of what needs a person will have throughout there life, it is important that there are available resources to be utilized in times of crisis. Not only is falling into homelessness stressful and a strike to one’s ego, it is also incredibly expensive to work out of it. In order to rent or buy a living space, a down payment or security deposit is often required. This amount of savings is usually unattainable for those struggling with homelessness. The money that is earned is used for food and temporary housing, making it incredibly difficult to build a savings account. This is assuming nobody involved is suffering from a substance abuse disorder. It is often thought that homeless people are all suffering from a drug addiction or alcohol addiction. This is an unfair and critical view that shrouds the actual cause of homelessness. Substance and alcohol abuse can be the cause of homelessness but often happens after homelessness occurs. Regardless of how and when drug and alcohol dependence occurs, it should always be viewed as a mental illness and treated as such.

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Differences Between Conventional And Organic Farming...

The Differences between Conventional and Organic Farming Practices A controversial topic in the agriculture industry today falls within various types of farming practices. As well as the procedures that are conducted on a daily basis in each type. For this analytical report, I will focus on the differences between conventional and organic farming practices. Both practices have multiple differences but face the same goal-feeding people. By the year of 2050, farmers are expected to feed around 9 billion people. The main debate in organic farming falls with the ability to compete with conventional farming. Conventional farming also poses a risk with competing with organic farming with the fact that some practices can be deemed unsafe within conventional practices. However, this report is to take an outlook on both practices to see not just the differences between the two, but how both can contribute to modern agriculture. Though there may be some differences in the two, both strive for the same common goal. The purpose of this analytical report is to illustrate the differences in the conventional and organic farming procedures and how they both contribute in to agriculture in terms of production. The report will focus on each of the practices and data enquiry for both on a global level. For one, I will focus on what is contained in the soil in organic and conventional practices. Next, we will focus on the in-field application and costs involved in each. Lastly, I will conveyShow MoreRelatedAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Organic Farming1035 Words   |  5 Pagesbetter organic farming or conventional farming? This is a question that all farmers face. Each type of farming as its own benefits and disadvantages. Organic farming and conventional farming are different in many different ways. I know farmers from both sides. I know farmers who practice organic farming and I also know farmers who practice conventional farming as well as some farmers who use a combination of the two types of fa rming. But I have never really know all of the differences between theRead MoreHow Organic Food Is Healthier For You1524 Words   |  7 PagesOrganic food consists of any crops or animal product produced without the use of pesticides, man-made fertilizers, additives, or growth regulators. ‘In 2002 the USDA created national organic standards, overriding any state regulators and creating a labeling system.’ (Griswold 2015) The Labels include different levels such as â€Å"100 percent organic† which means the product must be made from only organic products, â€Å"organic† products that have at least 95 percent organic ingredients, and products, â€Å"containingRead MoreOrganic Products And Non Organic Foods Essay1240 Words   |  5 PagesOrganic products and non-organic foods have been a subject of interest for me for a great amount of time because I have often questioned whether there really was a difference between the two types of products. I always won dered what the nutritional, economic, laborious, and pollution differences were, if any, in the creation of the two types of products. . Through research, I have discovered a few sources from claiming data, which permits me to focus more than a physical distinction of the two. InRead MoreDifference Between Organic and Conventional Foods and Farming1466 Words   |  6 PagesOrganic foods have become more and more popular over the years, and consumers may or may not be knowledgeable when shopping for organic and/or conventional foods. This report will help define the difference between organic and conventional foods and farming, including the health benefits and risks. The demand for organic foods will also be discussed briefly. The purpose of this research is to describe and identify the advantages and issues that are involved with organic and inorganic foods. OrganicRead MoreA Debate Between Organic Foods And Non Organic Food1689 Words   |  7 Pagesfor farming like organic farming, conventional farming, commercial farming, multi-crop farming, factory farming and many more other technique of it. Farming has a significant role in toady’s economy. All people should know what they are eating and they have right to know for their health and survivenment. People need to know how food gets grown, process, transported, marketed, prepared, and organized of food because it is very important issues of sustainable living. There is a debate between organicRead MoreThe Effects Of Pesticides On Organic Farming1653 Words   |  7 PagesHumans initially began farming organically when European farmers noticed a decrease in soil quality and crop health due to the use of chemical fertilizers (â€Å"Pesticides in Organic†¦Ã¢â‚¬  1). This drop in soil quality left the farmers no other choice but to cease the use of chemical fertilizers and b egin implementing less harmful supplements in order to improve crop quality (â€Å"An Oral History†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). This less invasive method of farming, otherwise known as organic farming, takes into account â€Å"the medium andRead MoreThe Organic Of Organic Foods Essay1576 Words   |  7 Pageslabeled â€Å"Organic†. These foods has opened up more opportunity for both the seller and the consumer, showing to be the highest emerging sectors of the food industry in the past century, as another substitute to conventional foods that is seen in the supermarket. Organic foods, has been shown to be the goods of a farming system which avoids the exploitation of synthetic pesticides, fertilizers, additives and growth promoters. Regardless of the price, there is a rising market for organic food, evenRead MoreNutritional Benefits Of Organic Foods1218 Words   |  5 Pagesof healthy alternatives, the organic food industry is quickly expanding. The U.S. organic foods market has rapidly grown from $3.5 billion in 1996 to $28.6 billion in 2010 according to the clinical report of Organic Foods: Health and Environmental Advantages and Disadvantages written by Joel Forman and Janet Silverstein. But should we purchase and consume more organically grown produce, meats, dairy products, and grains than conventionally grown foods? As the organic food section in local food supermarketsRead MoreOrganic Farming Practices : The Organic Foods Production Act ( Ofpa )1327 Words   |  6 Pagesto known as â€Å"organic†. Organic farming practices are designed to encourage soil and water conservation and reduce pollution. Farmers who grow organic produce do not use conventional methods to fertilize and control weeds. Org anic farmers follow a distinct set of standards to manufacture organic food and fiber. Congress penned a general list of organic principles in the Organic Foods Production Act (OFPA), and the United States Depart of Agriculture (USDA) also defines specific organic standards. Read MoreOrganic vs. Conventional Farming Essay1625 Words   |  7 PagesOrganic farming is becoming an increasingly popular market throughout the world. (Adam, 2004, p. 666). The aims of organic farming are, to decrease pollution, maintain soil fertility and biodiversity, be more sustainable, and have increased nutritional benefits than conventionally grown foods (Yaping et. al., 2003, p. 298). While the aim of conventional farming is to provide safe, proficient supplies of food, in abundance and at low prices (Trewavas, 2001, p.409). Since 1996, the amount of land

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Civilization Paper - 718 Words

Civilization is a term used in many different ways. It can be defined as; people who eat the same kind of foods, People who live together, people who speak the same language, and so on. Yet each way that it is defined relates towards the same topic; Humans and their existence on the planet. Civilization is known greatly as a group of humans or animals that live generally together and practice the same habits. Civilization, according to some historians, first came into play in the year 3000 BCE. These historians look at civilization as people who have the same dietary needs and habits, who practice these habits regularly in order to survive. A couple of years before 3000 BCE, the world went through what historians call the Agricultural†¦show more content†¦These changes have led to more numbers of civilizations. With of all the new little civilizations popping up, and all the different conditions, and not everyone being able to grow what they need to survive. The people had to resort to trade. Trade helps civilizations grow to be more populated and stronger. Trade also encourages travel, which eventually leads to exploration. And by people exploring they find either more civilizations to trade with, or more land to expand onto. The Mesopotamians are one of the first major civilizations to come into existence. They were able to do this because of the agricultural revolution. The Mesopotamian region was like a quot;big dust bowlquot; and much of the time was very hot. Yet there was also times when there was too much water, and the rain flooded all of the peoples crops, and turned the water into swamp like conditions which were unsafe to drink. In order to fix this and make their civilization strive and survive, the people had to make canals, dams and irrigation systems. These things helped the crops grow greatly. Because of the great success of their produce, they were able to trade with other cultures for livestock, and other kinds of food and goods necessary to live and survive. Once in a while a culture will find something that they are really good at making, or something that they can make and others cannot because of their geography and environment. Some things that some cultures could make areShow MoreRelatedResearch Paper on Maya Civilization4670 Words   |  19 PagesResearch Paper on Mayan Civilization The Maya Introduction All remnants of the distant past are romantic, but ancient Maya civilization has a special fascination. It is a lost civilization, whose secrets lie deep in the mysterious tropical forest. The style of Maya architecture and sculpture seems alien and bizarre. The breathtaking splendor of ornate cites, the beautifully constructed grand temples, and the ingeniously developed and advanced caledretics, mathematics, and astronomy easily markRead MoreCommentary and Analysis of Samuel Huntington’s paper â€Å"The clash of civilizations1196 Words   |  5 Pagesdifference in Civilizations is another issue that may cause a conflict. Starting from World War I the arguments raised by nations were over an ideology: fascism vs. communism, communism vs. democracy. Some people believe that the next step would be a war based on a cultural sense and religion. Such war would unite people with similar beliefs, views on the world, language, tradition and history. They believe the conflict of the future will occur along the cultural fault lines separating civilizations [1].Read MoreAshford His 103 (World Civilizations I) Entire New Course Essay1446 Words   |  6 PagesAshford HIS 103 (World Civilizations I) Entire New Course IF You Want To Purchase A+ Work Then Click The Link Below , Instant Download http://hwnerd.com/HIS-103-World-Civilizations-I-Entire-New-Course-ASHFORD-1161.htm?categoryId=-1 If You Face Any Problem E- Mail Us At Contact.Hwnerd@Gmail.Com Hunter-Gatherers. Although most students begin by assuming settled farming life was better than that lived by hunter-gatherers, closer acquaintance with full Paleolithic Hunter-Gatherer life showsRead MoreThe Mesopotamia And The Nile River Valley1596 Words   |  7 PagesI chose the Mesopotamia and the Nile River Valley. These two civilizations are two of the most favorable ancient civilizations. Although these civilizations are similar in many ways, the small, but impacting differences it what makes these two civilizations stand out the most. The Nile River Valley was located in northern Africa in a country called Egypt. Mesopotamia was located in modern day Iraq, Iran, Syria, Kuwait, and parts of Turkey. The origin of Mesopotamia comes from the meaning â€Å"betweenRead MoreEvaluation Of Huntington s Thesis1047 Words   |  5 PagesSamuel Huntington had suggested his idea on the Clash of Civilizations (COC) which he later, in 1996, discussed in more detail in his book The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order (Huntington 1996). The most popular inference made from his thesis is the idea that post-Cold War conflicts will be due to cultural difference and religion rather than cooperation. Huntington surrounds this idea around eight major civilizations which are: Western, Confucian, Japanese, Hindu, Latin AmericanRead MoreThe Differences Between Ancient And Ancient Civilizations1017 Words   |  5 PagesThe different civilizations around the world all have different religions and beliefs. Some may be derived from a past culture and some may be thought up on their own, but they all have a way of doing things regarding their religion. From sacrificing food for their gods, praying to their gods, and building temples in honor of the gods, a civilization can have many different ways to worship the gods and remain devoted to their religion. The three specific religions from the Sumerian, Egyptian, andRead MoreBig History : A New Form Of History119 0 Words   |  5 PagesHolley Trimble Paper 2-13 Dr. Stone November 12, 2014 Big History Big History, which was developed by David Christian and Bill Gates, is a new form of history that is continuously popping up in several high schools and colleges across the country. It has been quietly but rapidly growing throughout the course of the past three years due to its new concept of how history can be taught. Focusing on the universe and how everything is linked. Throughout my paper I will inform you of where Big HistoryRead MoreMesopotamia, Egypt, and Indus Valley Essay813 Words   |  4 Pagesdevelopments, the most prominent being the first civilizations, Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt. They had many similarities, such as characteristics of early civilizations and social structures, but they also had their differences. The most embossed differences included the divergent geography, prior belief, trade, relations with other civilizations, and politics. The earliest societies, such as Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt exhibiting indicator traits of civilization developed along the floodplains of greatRead MoreRole of Women in Ancient Mesopotamia Essays1194 Words   |  5 PagesFrom Suffering to Suffrage As Mary Wollstonecraft once said, â€Å"I do not wish them to have power over men, but over themselves.† In this quote, â€Å"themselves† is referred to as women of course. It is somewhat customary to pick up a paper in today’s light and perhaps see read about Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton, or First Lady, Michelle Obama, even media specialist, Oprah Winfrey. The list could go on and on, but the point remains the same. If King Hammurabi of Babylon were living in today’sRead MoreIs Human Intelligence Evolving?999 Words   |  4 Pagesbehaviors. Cumulatively, this data certainly begs the question: is human intelligence evolving? Are we really getting smarter or do we just think we are? Let us consider the data. Brief History of Intelligence: Traditionally, one might begin such a paper with a firm definition of â€Å"What is intelligence?† but given the cosmic grandeur of what intelligence means--this is proving rather difficult. Evolution and Intelligence span all disciplines (anthropology; biological; physiological, psychological; developmental

Affirmative Action free essay sample

The paper will also investigate what employers are subject to an affirmative action plan, how the affirmative action plan affects the employer, and the repercussions if the employer fails to meet or comply with the affirmative action plan goals. Affirmative Action Relation to Private and Public Sector Employees The intentions of affirmative action plans are to organization the behavior confidently of both the public and private sector employees. Several laws only pertain to private employers, whereas several others only pertain to employment agencies, public sector employees, and educational institutions.The laws take into consideration the number of employees working at an organization as well as the number of employees in each of the organization’s locations. Organizations should make a conscious decision to prevent discrimination ethically throughout the workplace. â€Å"An affirmative action plan (AAP) consists of statistical analysis of the employer’s under utiliz ation of individuals from certain protected classes and includes the steps that will be taken to improve their representation in the employer’s workforce† (Personnel Policy Service, 2012, p. 1).Affirmative action plans are either by court order or voluntary; but the purpose of affirmative action plans are to give minorities the opportunity to not experience discriminations, which took place in the past. Title VII Discrimination Preventions Title VII makes it illegal for discrimination to take place within the workplace. However, historically discrimination has influenced numerous industries in creating a unintentional discrepancy in the employees of minority. In these circumstances, the affirmative action plans are a tool to balance industry’s that have experienced historical imbalances.This takes place through encouraging employers to demonstrate a preference to employees of minority with equal qualifications until the industry achieves a balance. Organizations that do not adhere to the guidelines may force the organization to implement an affirmative action plan from a court order. If the organization does not correct the imbalance, the organization can be put on trial for breaking the Title VII statutes. â€Å"Many, mistakenly, think affirmative action is law that takes qualified whites or males out of their jobs.Giving the jobs to unqualified minorities or females, or that affirmative action is an entitlement program that provides unqualified women or minorities with jobs. At the same time shutting out qualified Whites or males, or both from the workplace† (Bennett-Alexander amp; Hartman, 2007, p. 181). The actuality is affirmative action plans aid minorities and women with giving opportunities for those individuals to work in numerous fields that have been historically dominating with White males. For example, historically White males have held dominance over the legal profession. Because of this historical dominance, affirmative action plans target educational institutions teaching law through admissions, and practicing legal firms through the promotion and hiring processes to balance the women and minorities with the legal profession. Requirements for Complying with Title VII Public employers who must comply with affirmative action fall under one of three categories. 1. â€Å"A Prime Contractor/subcontractor with 50 plus employees AND $50,000 plus in contract revenue during any 12-month period. 2. A depository of government funds in any amount. 3. An issuing or paying agent for U. S. savings bond and saving notes† (Truesdell, 2010, p. 32). Many organizations comply with Title VII requirements and affirmative action programs through mandatory participation, in an effort to avoid discrimination and voluntarily. â€Å"Federal laws such as Title VII and the Americans with Disabilities Act apply to private employers, employment agencies, educational institutions, and state and local governments with at least 15 employees. Other federal laws, like the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, apply to private employers with at least 20 employees. The federal Equal Pay Act applies to all employers who are subject to the federal Fair Labor and Standards Act (FLSA). And the FLSA applies to almost all employers† (Gross, 2005, p. 1). Justifiably, smaller organizations may find difficulty in providing evidence that the organization did not participate in discrimination because the percentage of employees often distorts by the small size of the organization. Because of this distortion, numerous laws concerning discrimination in the hiring process do not include small organizations. However, state governments have set regulations and guidelines for every organization of every size.Despite the organization’s size, it will find it beneficial to avoid the perception of discrimination during the hiring, termination, and promotion processes within an organization. The Consequences for Noncompliance of an Affirmative Action Plan â€Å"Some employers adopt voluntary affirmative action programs in order to remedy past adverse impact against particular protected classes. For example, an employer may implement a plan to encourage women to apply for a job category traditionally dominated by men† (Personnel Policy Service, 2012, p. 1).Affirmative action plans hold temporary aspects within an organization, dissolving the plan after the achievement of goals are met. However, the organization creates a new affirmative action plan to ensure the continuance of meeting the goals and maintaining a balance throughout the organization. Courts ordering affirmative action plans have requirements preventing organizations from becoming problematic for third parties and from allocating unqualified employees into promoted positions or hiring unqualified employees to ‘quickly’ fix and incorrectly balance the organization’s affirmative act ion plan.If the organization continues to hire and promote minorities at a balancing rate after the implementation of a court order affirmative action plan with success, the organization is risking a reverse discrimination allegation if it does not continue to maintain an affirmative action plan. When organizations fail to meet the terms of a court order affirmative action plan, the organization receives a penalization for noncompliance. â€Å"The Secretary of labor or the appropriate contracting agency can impose on the employer a number of penalties for non-compliance† (Bennett-Alexander amp; Hartman, 2007, p. 91). Such penalties include recommendation(s) to pursue criminal proceedings, or termination of contract(s) if the organization is profiting from a contract with the government. However, in the private sector if an employee believes he or she has experienced discrimination on a personal level, he or she has the right to file a claim with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). The employee can request punitive damages and compensatory damages at the time of filing the claim. ConclusionThe design of affirmative action plans were to eliminate the historic negative effects from discrimination, some individuals believe these plans support reverse discr imination. Numerous occupations, such as lawyers, have historically only given White males the opportunity to participate in the occupation. Other numerous industries, such as the medical field have a history of paying female and minority employees a lower wage. An affirmative action plan works on various levels, creating equality for everyone.Educational institutions teaching law or medical practices must accept qualified minorities and women to aid in balancing the discrepancies of the past. Every discrimination law applies to educational institutions, private sector employers, employment agencies, and public sector employers as well as employees. Many of the federal laws apply to organizations with 50 or more employees and are contracting work with the government in excess of $50,000. These types of contracts create a mandatory requirement to implement an affirmative action plan or risk consequences. So far small organizations are exempt unless the organization voluntarily opts to implement an affirmative action plan. Regardless of possible consequences an organization should implement an affirmative action plan to combat the historic discriminations and encourage diversity within the workplace. Reference Bennett-Alexander, D. D. , amp; Hartman, L. P. (2007). Employment law for business, (5th ed. ). New York: McGraw-Hill Companies. Gross, B. (2005, November 17). What federal, state, or local laws apply to your employees. Affirmative Action free essay sample A study of an affirmative action policy in a hospital setting. (more)